Which of the following is NOT typically included in the materials needed section of a lesson plan?

The materials needed section of a lesson plan focuses on the physical items or resources that are required to facilitate the lesson effectively. Visual aids, assessment tools, and classroom setup all fall under this category, as they relate to tangible aspects of the teaching process.

Learning objectives, on the other hand, serve a different purpose within a lesson plan. They articulate what the instructor aims to achieve by the end of the lesson regarding student understanding or skill acquisition. While learning objectives are crucial for guiding the lesson and assessing student outcomes, they do not belong in the materials needed section, which is specifically dedicated to the resources necessary for carrying out the lesson activities. Therefore, identifying learning objectives as not typically included in the materials needed section aligns with the structure and purpose of a lesson plan.