Which of the following is included in nonverbal communication?

Nonverbal communication encompasses a wide range of interactions that convey messages without the use of spoken words. Each of the elements listed plays a significant role in how individuals communicate nonverbally.

Eye movement is crucial in expressing emotions and intentions, helping to establish connections and indicate engagement or disinterest. Hand movements, such as gestures, can emphasize points during conversation or convey specific meanings independent of words. Posture communicates confidence, openness, or defensiveness and can influence how messages are received.

Since all of these components contribute to the effective transfer of information and emotions in communication, it is correct to say that all of them are included in nonverbal communication. This comprehensive view highlights the significance of nonverbal cues in enhancing or even contradicting the verbal messages being communicated.