Which of the following statements is false?

The statement that "learning only occurs in formal settings" is indeed false. Learning can happen in a variety of environments, not just in traditional classroom settings. Informal learning occurs through everyday experiences, social interactions, and exploration, demonstrating the idea that knowledge acquisition is a continuous and ubiquitous process. This reflects the understanding that individuals can gain new skills and information from real-life situations, workplaces, and even self-directed studies outside of structured educational frameworks.

In contrast, the other statements hold true. Students with conditions like ADHD are often covered under the Americans with Disabilities Act, which ensures their right to reasonable accommodations in educational settings. The definition of knowledge encompassing the ability to recall past learning aligns with cognitive psychological principles, emphasizing memory's role in knowledge. Lastly, describing a visual learner as someone who prefers information displayed in words might seem contradictory, as visual learners are typically seen as those who benefit more from graphical representations or visual aids rather than textual explanations. However, it’s important to recognize that each learner may have unique preferences that influence their learning style.